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1 дефицит
deficit; (недостаток) deficiency, gap; (нехватка) shortageбюджетный дефицит, дефицит бюджета — budget deficit
рост бюджетного дефицита — growth of the budget / budgetary deficit
валютный дефицит — exchange shortage / deficit
долларовый дефицит, дефицит долларового баланса — dollar gap
постоянный / хронический дефицит — constant / chronic deficit
испытывать хронический финансовый дефицит — to have a chronic / persistent financial deficit
сократить дефицит платёжного баланса — to reduce / to cut balance of payments deficit
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2 покрывать дефицит
1) Economy: compensate for a deficit, cover a deficit, settle a deficit2) Diplomatic term: offset the deficit3) Business: make good for deficit4) Makarov: close a shortage, close the gap, fill a shortage, fill the gap -
3 баланс
1) (равновесие, состояние равновесия) balanceмировой баланс сил — world / world-wide balance of power
2) (ресурсы) balance3) (торговый, платёжный) balanceподвести баланс — to balance / to square accounts
(внешне-) торговый баланс — balance of trade, trade balance
отчётный баланс — performance / real / retro-spective balance
платёжный баланс — balance of payments / of payments statement, foreign balance, external account
активный платёжный баланс — active / favourable / export / positive balance of payments
неблагоприятный / пассивный платёжный баланс — adverse / import / negative / passive / unfavourable balance of payments
торговый баланс — trade balance, balance of trade
активный торговый баланс, активное сальдо торгового баланса — export / positive / favourable balance of trade, trade surplus, active balance of trade / of payments
пассивный торговый баланс — adverse / import balance of trade
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